foil
foil is defined in Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (1913) with 11 senses, and appears in Roget's Thesaurus (1911) with 40 related terms. The full text of each entry is reproduced verbatim below.
Definitions
- 1.To render (an effort or attempt) vain or nugatory; to baffle; to outwit; to balk; to frustrate; to defeat. And by foiled. Dryden. Her long locks that foil the painter's power. Byron.
- 2.To blunt; to dull; to spoil; as, to foil the scent in chase. Addison.
- 3.To defile; to soil. [Obs.]
- 4.Failure of success when on the point of attainment; defeat; frustration; miscarriage. Milton. Nor e'er was fate so near a foil. Dryden.
- 5.A blunt weapon used in fencing, resembling a smallsword in the main, but usually lighter and having a button at the point. Blunt as the fencer's foils, which hit, but hurt not. Shak. socrates contended with a foil against Demosthenes with a word. Mitford.
- 6.The track or trail of an animal. To run a foil,to lead astray; to puzzle; -- alluding to the habits of some animals of running back over the same track to mislead their pursuers. Brewer.
- 7.A leaf or very thin sheet of metal; as, brass foil; tin foil; gold foil.
- 8.(Jewelry) A thin leaf of sheet copper silvered and burnished, and afterwards coated with transparent colors mixed with isinglass; -- employed by jewelers to give color or brilliancy to pastes and inferior stones. Ure.
- 9.Anything that serves by contrast of color or quality to adorn or set off another thing to advantage. As she a black silk cap on him began To set, for foil of his milk- white to serve. Sir P. Sidney. Hector has a foil to set him off. Broome.
- 10.A thin coat of tin, with quicksilver, laid on the back of a looking-glass, to cause reflection.
- 11.(Arch.) The space between the cusps in Gothic architecture; a rounded or leaflike ornament, in windows, niches, etc. A group of foils is called trefoil, quatrefoil, quinquefoil, etc., according to the number of arcs of which it is composed. Foil stone, an imitation of a jewel or precious stone.
Source: Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913 edition (public domain, via GCIDE / Project Gutenberg).
Synonyms
Related terms (Roget's 1911)
- bed
- board
- coat
- course
- cover
- covering
- cut
- dess
- escarpment
- eschar
- film
- flag
- flagstone
- flake
- floor
- integument
- lamella
- lamina
- layer
- leaf
- membrane
- nest
- onion
- pare
- peel
- pellicle
- plank
- plate
- platter
- rasher
- scale
- scaliness
- shave
- shaving
- sheet
- shive
- slab
- slice
- stage
- story
Source: Roget's Thesaurus, 1911 edition (public domain, via Project Gutenberg eBook #10681).
Related questions
Reverse-dictionary questions
Definition-first questions whose answer is foil.
- What is to render (an effort or attempt) vain or nugatory; to baffle; to outwit; to balk; to frustrate; to defeat. And by foiled. Dryden. Her long locks that foil the painter's power. Byron called?
- What is to blunt; to dull; to spoil; as, to foil the scent in chase. Addison called?
- What is failure of success when on the point of attainment; defeat; frustration; miscarriage. Milton. Nor e'er was fate so near a foil. Dryden called?
- What is the track or trail of an animal. To run a foil,to lead astray; to puzzle; -- alluding to the habits of some animals of running back over the same track to mislead their pursuers. Brewer called?
- What is a leaf or very thin sheet of metal; as, brass foil; tin foil; gold foil called?
- What is a thin coat of tin, with quicksilver, laid on the back of a looking-glass, to cause reflection called?
Sources
- Definitions: Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913 edition (public domain, via GCIDE / Project Gutenberg).
- Synonyms: Roget's Thesaurus, 1911 edition (public domain, via Project Gutenberg eBook #10681).
- Canonical URL: https://worddirectanswers.com/word/foil
- Steward: Jason Burns