close
close is defined in Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (1913) with 32 senses, and appears in Roget's Thesaurus (1911) with 40 related terms. The full text of each entry is reproduced verbatim below.
Definitions
- 1.To bring together the parts of; to consolidate; as, to close the ranks of an army; -- often used with up.
- 2.To bring to an end or period; to conclude; to complete; to finish; to end; to consummate; as, to close a bargain; to close a course of instruction. One frugal supper did our studies close. Dryden.
- 3.To come or gather around; to inclose; to encompass; to confine. The depth closed me round about. Jonah ii.
- 4.But now thou dost thyself immure and close In some one corner of a feeble heart. Herbert. A closed sea, a sea within the jurisdiction of some particular nation, which controls its navigation.
- 5.To come together; to unite or coalesce, as the parts of a wound, or parts separated. What deep wounds ever closed without a scar Byron.
- 6.To end, terminate, or come to a period; as, the debate closed at six o'clock.
- 7.To grapple; to engange in hand-to-hand fight. They boldly closed in a hand-to-hand contest. Prescott. To close on or upon, to come to a mutual agreement; to agree on or join in. "Would induce France and Holland to close upon some measures between them to our disadvantage." Sir W. Temple. -- To close with. (a) To accede to; to consent or agree to; as, to close with the terms proposed. (b) To make an agreement with. -- To close with the land (Naut.), to approach the land.
- 8.The manner of shutting; the union of parts; junction. [Obs.] The doors of plank were; their close exquisite. Chapman.
- 9.Conclusion; cessation; ending; end. His long and troubled life was drawing to a close. Macaulay.
- 10.A grapple in wrestling. Bacon.
- 11.(Mus.) (a) The conclusion of a strain of music; cadence. (b) A double bar marking the end. At every close she made, the attending throng Replied, and bore the burden of the song. Dryden.
- 12.An inclosed place; especially, a small field or piece of land surrounded by a wall, hedge, or fence of any kind; -- specifically, the precinct of a cathedral or abbey. Closes surrounded by the venerable abodes of deans and canons. Macaulay.
- 13.A narrow passage leading from a street to a court, and the houses within. [Eng.] Halliwell 3. (Law) The interest which one may have in a piece of ground, even though it is not inclosed. Bouvier.
- 14.Shut fast; closed; tight; as, a close box. From a close bower this dainty music flowed. Dryden.
- 15.Narrow; confined; as, a close alley; close quarters. "A close prison." Dickens.
- 16.Oppressive; without motion or ventilation; causing a feeling of lassitude; -- said of the air, weather, etc. If the rooms be low-roofed, or full of windows and doors, the one maketh the air close, . . . and the other maketh it exceeding unequal. Bacon.
- 17.Strictly confined; carefully quarded; as, a close prisoner.
- 18.Out of the way observation; secluded; secret; hidden. "He yet kept himself close because of Saul." 1 Chron. xii. 1 "Her close intent." Spenser.
- 19.Disposed to keep secrets; secretive; reticent. "For servecy, no lady closer." Shak.
- 20.Having the parts near each other; dense; solid; compact; as applied to bodies; viscous; tenacious; not volatile, as applied to liquids. The golden globe being put into a press, . . . the water made itself way through the pores of that very close metal. Locke.
- 21.Concise; to the point; as, close reasoning. "Where the original is close no version can reach it in the same compass." Dryden.
- 22.Adjoining; near; either in space; time, or thought; -- often followed by to. Plant the spring crocuses close to a wall. Mortimer. The thought of the Man of sorrows seemed a very close thing -- not a faint hearsay. G. Eliot.
- 23.Short; as, to cut grass or hair close.
- 24.Intimate; familiar; confidential. League with you I seek And mutual amity, so strait, so close, That I with you must dwell, or you with me. Milton.
- 25.Nearly equal; almost evenly balanced; as, a close vote. "A close contest." Prescott.
- 26.Difficult to obtain; as, money is close. Bartlett.
- 27.Parsimonious; stingy. "A crusty old fellow, as close as a vise." Hawthorne.
- 28.Adhering strictly to a standard or original; exact; strict; as, a close translation. Locke.
- 29.Accurate; careful; precise; also, attentive; undeviating; strict; not wandering; as, a close observer.
- 30.(Phon.) Uttered with a relatively contracted opening of the mouth, as certain sounds of e and o in French, Italian, and German; -- opposed to open. Close borough. See under Borough. -- Close breeding. See under Breeding. -- Close communion, communion in the Lord's supper, restricted to those who have received baptism by immersion. -- Close corporation, a body or corporation which fills its own vacancies. -- Close fertilization. (Bot.) See Fertilization. -- Close harmony (Mus.), compact harmony, in which the tones composing each chord are not widely distributed over several octaves. -- Close time, a fixed period during which killing game or catching certain fish is prohibited by law. -- Close vowel (Pron.), a vowel which is pronounced with a diminished aperture of the lips, or with contraction of the cavity of the mouth. -- Close to the wind (Naut.), directed as nearly to the point from which the wind blows as it is possible to sail; closehauled; -- said of a vessel.
- 31.In a close manner.
- 32.Secretly; darkly. [Obs.] A wondrous vision which did close imply The course of all her fortune and posterity. Spenser.
Source: Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913 edition (public domain, via GCIDE / Project Gutenberg).
Synonyms
Synonyms (Webster's 1913)
Source: Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913 edition (public domain, via GCIDE / Project Gutenberg).
Related terms (Roget's 1911)
- ablepsy
- about
- abridge
- abridgment
- abstract
- abut
- abutment
- abuttal
- abutter
- accede
- accept
- acceptance
- accession
- acknowledge
- acknowledgment
- acquiesce
- acquiescence
- adder
- adhere
- adhesion
- adjoin
- adjustment
- admit
- after
- afternoon
- afterwards
- agency
- agent
- agentship
- agnition
- agnize
- agree
- agreement
- air
- all
- alley
- allow
- amaurosis
- and
- another
Source: Roget's Thesaurus, 1911 edition (public domain, via Project Gutenberg eBook #10681).
Related questions
Reverse-dictionary questions
Definition-first questions whose answer is close.
- What is to bring together the parts of; to consolidate; as, to close the ranks of an army; -- often used with up called?
- What is to bring to an end or period; to conclude; to complete; to finish; to end; to consummate; as, to close a bargain; to close a course of instruction. One frugal supper did our studies close. Dryden called?
- What is to come or gather around; to inclose; to encompass; to confine. The depth closed me round about. Jonah ii called?
- What is but now thou dost thyself immure and close In some one corner of a feeble heart. Herbert. A closed sea, a sea within the jurisdiction of some particular nation, which controls its navigation called?
- What is to come together; to unite or coalesce, as the parts of a wound, or parts separated. What deep wounds ever closed without a scar Byron called?
- What is to end, terminate, or come to a period; as, the debate closed at six o'clock called?
- What is the manner of shutting; the union of parts; junction. [Obs.] The doors of plank were; their close exquisite. Chapman called?
- What is conclusion; cessation; ending; end. His long and troubled life was drawing to a close. Macaulay called?
- What is (a) The conclusion of a strain of music; cadence. (b) A double bar marking the end. At every close she made, the attending throng Replied, and bore the burden of the song. Dryden called?
- What is a narrow passage leading from a street to a court, and the houses within. [Eng.] Halliwell 3. (Law) The interest which one may have in a piece of ground, even though it is not inclosed. Bouvier called?
- What is shut fast; closed; tight; as, a close box. From a close bower this dainty music flowed. Dryden called?
- What is narrow; confined; as, a close alley; close quarters. "A close prison." Dickens called?
- What is strictly confined; carefully quarded; as, a close prisoner called?
- What is out of the way observation; secluded; secret; hidden. "He yet kept himself close because of Saul." 1 Chron. xii. 1 "Her close intent." Spenser called?
- What is disposed to keep secrets; secretive; reticent. "For servecy, no lady closer." Shak called?
- What is concise; to the point; as, close reasoning. "Where the original is close no version can reach it in the same compass." Dryden called?
- What is intimate; familiar; confidential. League with you I seek And mutual amity, so strait, so close, That I with you must dwell, or you with me. Milton called?
- What is nearly equal; almost evenly balanced; as, a close vote. "A close contest." Prescott called?
- What is difficult to obtain; as, money is close. Bartlett called?
- What is parsimonious; stingy. "A crusty old fellow, as close as a vise." Hawthorne called?
- What is adhering strictly to a standard or original; exact; strict; as, a close translation. Locke called?
- What is accurate; careful; precise; also, attentive; undeviating; strict; not wandering; as, a close observer called?
- What is secretly; darkly. [Obs.] A wondrous vision which did close imply The course of all her fortune and posterity. Spenser called?
Sources
- Definitions: Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913 edition (public domain, via GCIDE / Project Gutenberg).
- Synonyms & antonyms: Roget's Thesaurus, 1911 edition (public domain, via Project Gutenberg eBook #10681).
- Canonical URL: https://worddirectanswers.com/word/close
- Steward: Jason Burns