before

before is defined in Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (1913) with 13 senses, and appears in Roget's Thesaurus (1911) with 40 related terms. The full text of each entry is reproduced verbatim below.

Definitions

  1. 1.Preceding in time; earlier than; previously to; anterior to the time when; -- sometimes with the additional idea of purpose; in order that. Before Abraham was, I am. John viii.
  2. 2.Before this treatise can become of use, two points are necessary. Swift. Note: Formerly before, in this sense, was followed by that. "Before that Philip called thee . . . I saw thee." John i.
  3. 3.3. An advance of; farther onward, in place or time. The golden age . . . is before us. Carlyle.
  4. 4.Prior or preceding in dignity, order, rank, right, or worth; rather than. He that cometh after me is preferred before me. John i.
  5. 5.The eldest son is before the younger in succession. Johnson.
  6. 6.In presence or sight of; face to face with; facing. Abraham bowed down himself before the people. Gen. xxiii.
  7. 7.Wherewith shall I come before the Lord Micah vi.
  8. 8.6. Under the cognizance or jurisdiction of. If a suit be begun before an archdeacon. Ayliffe.
  9. 9.Open for; free of access to; in the power of. The world was all before them where to choose. Milton. Before the mast (Naut.), as a common sailor, -- because the sailors live in the forecastle, forward of the foremast. -- Before the wind (Naut.), in the direction of the wind and by its impulse; having the wind aft.
  10. 10.On the fore part; in front, or in the direction of the front; -- opposed to in the rear. The battle was before and behind. 2 Chron. xiii.
  11. 11.2. In advance. "I come before to tell you." Shak.
  12. 12.In time past; previously; already. You tell me, mother, what I knew before. Dryden.
  13. 13.Earlier; sooner than; until then. When the butt is out, we will drink water; not a drop before. Shak. Note: Before is often used in self-explaining compounds; as, before- cited, before-mentioned; beforesaid.

Source: Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913 edition (public domain, via GCIDE / Project Gutenberg).

Synonyms

Related questions

Reverse-dictionary questions

Definition-first questions whose answer is before.

Sources

  • Definitions: Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913 edition (public domain, via GCIDE / Project Gutenberg).
  • Synonyms & antonyms: Roget's Thesaurus, 1911 edition (public domain, via Project Gutenberg eBook #10681).
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