What does "theory" mean?

Theory: An exposition of the general or abstract principles of any science; as, the theory of music.

Additional senses

  1. 2.The science, as distinguished from the art; as, the theory and practice of medicine.
  2. 3.The philosophical explanation of phenomena, either physical or moral; as, Lavoisier's theory of combustion; Adam Smith's theory of moral sentiments. Atomic theory, Binary theory, etc. See under Atomic, Binary, etc. -- Theory, Hypothesis. A theory is a scheme of the relations subsisting between the parts of a systematic whole; an hypothesis is a tentative conjecture respecting a cause of phenomena.

Sources