What does "charge" mean?
Charge: To lay on or impose, as a task, duty, or trust; to command, instruct, or exhort with authority; to enjoin; to urge earnestly; as, to charge a jury; to charge the clergy of a diocese; to charge an agent. Moses . . . charged you to love the Lord your God. Josh. xxii.
Additional senses
- 2.Cromwell, I charge thee, fing away ambition. Shak.
- 3.To lay on, impose, or make subject to or liable for. When land shal be charged by any lien. Kent.
- 4.To fix or demand as a prince; as, he charges two dollars a barrelk for apples.
- 5.To place something to the account of as a debt; to debit, as to charge one with goods. Also, to enter upon the debit side of an account; as, to charge a sum to one.
- 6.To impute or ascribe; to lay to one's charge. No more accuse thy pen, but charge the crime On native loth and negligence of time. Dryden.
- 7.To accuse; to make a charge or assertion against (a) person or thing); to lay the responsibility (for something said or done) at the door of. If the did that wrong you charge with. Tennyson.
- 8.To place within or upon any firearm, piece of apparatus or machinery, the quantity it is intended and fitted to hold or bear; to load; to fill; as, to charge a gun; to charge an electrical machine, etc. Their battering cannon charged to the mouths. Shak.
- 9.To ornament with or cause to bear; as, to charge an architectural member with a molding.
- 10.(Her.) To assume as a bearing; as, he charges three roses or; to add to or represent on; as, he charges his shield with three roses or.
- 11.To call to account; to challenge. [Obs.] To charge me to an answer. Shak.
- 12.To bear down upon; to rush upon; to attack. Charged our main battle's front. Shak. See Accuse.
- 13.To make an onset or rush; as, to charge with fixed bayonets. Like your heroes of antiquity, he charges in iron. Glanvill. "Charge for the guns!" he said. Tennyson.
- 14.To demand a price; as, to charge high for goods.
- 15.To debit on an account; as, to charge for purchases.
- 16.To squat on its belly and be still; -- a command given by a sportsman to a dog.
- 17.A load or burder laid upon a person or thing.
- 18.A person or thing commited or intrusted to the care, custody, or management of another; a trust. Note: The people of a parish or church are called the charge of the clergyman who is set over them.
- 19.Custody or care of any person, thing, or place; office; responsibility; oversight; obigation; duty. 'Tis a great charge to come under one body's hand. Shak.
- 20.Heed; care; anxiety; trouble. [Obs.] Chaucer.
- 21.Harm. [Obs.] Chaucer.
- 22.An order; a mandate or command; an injunction. The king gave cherge concerning Absalom.
- 23.Sam. xviii.
- 24.7. An address (esp. an earnest or impressive address) containing instruction or exhortation; as, the charge of a judge to a jury; the charge of a bishop to his clergy.
- 25.An accusation of a wrong of offense; allegation; indictment; specification of something alleged. The charge of confounding very different classes of phenomena. Whewell.
- 26.Whatever constitutes a burden on property, as rents, taxes, lines, etc.; costs; expense incurred; -- usually in the plural.
- 27.The price demanded for a thing or service.
- 28.An entry or a account of that which is due from one party to another; that which is debited in a business transaction; as, a charge in an account book.
- 29.That quantity, as of ammunition, electricity, ore, fuel, etc., which any apparatus, as a gun, battery, furnace, machine, etc., is intended to receive and fitted to hold, or which is actually in it at one time 13. The act of rushing upon, or towards, an enemy; a sudden onset or attack, as of troops, esp. cavalry; hence, the signal for attack; as, to sound the charge. Never, in any other war afore, gave the Romans a hotter charge upon the enemies. Holland. The charge of the light brigade. Tennyson.
- 30.A position (of a weapon) fitted for attack; as, to bring a weapon to the charge.
- 31.(Far.) A soft of plaster or ointment.
- 32.(Her.) A bearing. See Bearing, n., 8.
- 33.Etym: [Cf. Charre.] Thirty-six pigs of lead, each pig weighing about seventy pounds; -- called also charre.
- 34.Weight; import; value. Many suchlike "as's" of great charge. Shak. Back charge. See under Back, a. -- Bursting charge. (a (Mil.) The charge which bursts a shell, etc. (b (Mining) A small quantity of fine powder to secure the ignition of a charge of coarse powder in blasting. -- Charge and discharge (Equity Practice), the old mode or form of taking an account before a master in chancery. -- Charge sheet, the paper on which are entered at a police station all arrests and accusations. -- To sound the charge, to give the signal for an attack.
Sources
- Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913 edition (public domain, via GCIDE / Project Gutenberg).
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- Published: 2026-07-17T00:00:00-07:00 · Modified: 2026-07-17T00:00:00-07:00