What does "abstemious" mean?

Abstemious: Sparing in diet; refraining from a free use of food and strong drinks; temperate; abstinent; sparing in the indulgence of the appetite or passions. Instances of longevity are chiefly among the abstemious. Arbuthnot.

Additional senses

  1. 2.Sparingly used; used with temperance or moderation; as, an abstemious diet. Gibbon.
  2. 3.Marked by, or spent in, abstinence; as, an abstemious life. "One abstemious day." Pope.
  3. 4.Promotive of abstemiousness. [R.] Such is the virtue of the abstemious well. Dryden.

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